{"id":4405,"date":"2019-02-14T17:06:19","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T17:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hghstories.com\/?p=4405"},"modified":"2020-05-19T07:55:51","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T07:55:51","slug":"sutkov-castle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hghstories.com\/en\/sutkov-castle\/","title":{"rendered":"Sutkovetsky castle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the historical chronicles Sutkovtsy are first mentioned in 1407 in the diploma of the Lithuanian prince Vitovt, by which he gave the town of Yarmolintsy together with adjacent villages to Khotku Croat (originally from Hungary) for their faithful service. Subsequently, Sutkovtsy passed to Croat&#8217;s grandson Fyodor, who became the first of the Sutkovetsky family. Fedor began building the castle in the first half of the 15th century, as one of the defense points on the path of the Tatar Kuchman route. Initially, the temple was also built as just a fortification. Sutkovetsky owned the village until 1593. The last man of this family was Ivan Sutkovetsky, on whom the Sutkowski family had stopped; Ivan&#8217;s daughter, Varvara, inherited the village and brought it as the dowry to her husband, Alexander Balaban, the headman of Vinnitsa, who, in 1623, built a castle on the mountain, the ruins of which still exist today. Balabany family owned the village until the end of the XVII century, then it passed to the Grabyanka family. The most notable of them was Count Sutkovetsky Faddey (Tadey \/ Tadeusz) Grabyanka.<br \/>\nFaddey Grabyanka in Sutkovtsy hosted Giuseppe Balsamo (Count Cagliostro). At the request of Grabyanka, he developed the ritual of the \u201cInvincible Scythian Sun\u201d for the future Ukrainian masonic lodges. Count Sutkovetsky was going to start restoring the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, grouped from Poland and Ukraine on the equal rights (the project &#8220;Republic of Light&#8221;). Then he dreamed of creating a global mega-empire, which, besides the Poland and Ukraine, should include all the lands of the former Byzantium (in particular, Palestine and northern Africa). It is assumed that this hobby brought Faddey Grabyanka to arrest.<\/p>\n<p>Already at the entrance to the village, the meaning of the toponym becomes clear. In this area you can hear the word &#8220;sutky&#8221; The passage between the hills and slopes is called like this here. There are many of these \u201csutky\u201d here, hence the name.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/hghstories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sutkivci_by_Napoleon_Orda.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"424\" \/><br \/>\n<sup><em>Sutkovtsy, drawing of Napoleon Orda, on the background &#8211; the castle, on the front &#8211; the Intercession Church<\/em><\/sup\n\nThe ancient wall of the 14th century became the basis of the southeastern defensive wall of the castle. At the first stage, the north and west towers were erected. The construction was completed in the 3rd quarter of the 15th century by the construction of the eastern and southern towers and by the simultaneous increase in the height of the defense walls.\n\nAt this stage, the Sutkovetsky castle was a built as rectangular courtyard (66 x 60 m), surrounded by walls, at the corners of which stood pentahedral towers of pre-bastion type. On the axis of the cape the north-west wall was adjoined by the square (by the build-plan) gate tower. The towers had 4 tiers each and were connected by fighting galleries, they passed along the inner perimeter of the defensive walls. From the southeast and northwest, ditches with a width of about 15 m were constructed. The entrance to the castle was from the northwestern side.\n\nThe fortress was destroyed by the Tatars during the next invasion to Ukraine in 1567, but soon was rebuilt again. During the repair work, the walls were partially lowered, some loopholes were expanded to form the windows.\n\nIn 1623, the owner of Sutkovtsy, Vinnitsa headman Alexander Balaban rebuilt the castle. In the 17th century, the Sutkovetsky castle loses its defense purpose and collapses. Today (from five of the castle towers) only the eastern pentagonal tower partially survived.\n\nBridge supports can still be found in the north-western moat, the moat itself has been preserved from the southeast also. It is still possible to recognize the remains of the walls of the fortress that protected the perimeter of the inner castle.\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hghstories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/1920px-\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438_\u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443_\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e_\u0421\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"auto\" \/><br \/>\n<sup><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/uk\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA\">Photos from Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hghstories.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/\u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a_\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e_\u0421\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"auto\" \/><br \/>\n<sup><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/uk\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA\">Photos from Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><em>According to materials from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/uk\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the historical chronicles Sutkovtsy are first mentioned in 1407 in the diploma of the Lithuanian prince Vitovt, by which he gave the town of Yarmolintsy together with adjacent villages to Khotku Croat (originally from Hungary) for their faithful service. Subsequently, Sutkovtsy passed to Croat&#8217;s grandson Fyodor, who became the first of the Sutkovetsky family. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[278],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sutkovetsky castle - HedgeHog Stories<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hghstories.com\/ua\/sutkov-castle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sutkovetsky castle - HedgeHog Stories\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the historical chronicles Sutkovtsy are first mentioned in 1407 in the diploma of the Lithuanian prince Vitovt, by which he gave the town of Yarmolintsy together with adjacent villages to Khotku Croat (originally from Hungary) for their faithful service. Subsequently, Sutkovtsy passed to Croat&#8217;s grandson Fyodor, who became the first of the Sutkovetsky family. 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